kowhai

Dictionary of Australasian Words Phrases and Usages by Edward E. Morris

n.


Maori name given to:

1) Locust-tree, Yellow Kowhai ( Sophoratetraptera, Aiton, N.O. Leguminosae).

2) Parrot-bill, Scarlet Kowhai ( Clianthuspuniceus, N.O. Leguminosae), or Kaka-bill (q.v.).

Variously spelt Kowai and Kohai, and corruptedinto Goai (q.v.) by the settlers.

1845. E. J. Wakefield, `Adventures in New Zealand,' vol. i.p. 58:

«The kohai too, a species of mimosa covered with brightyellow blossoms, abounds in such situations where the stuntedgrowth is an almost unvarying sign of constant inundation.»

[Mr. Wakefield was mistaken. The Kohai is not a mimosa.]

1872. A. Domett, `Ranolf,' p. 261:

«`Tis the Kowhai, that spendthrift so golden

But its kinsman to Nature beholden,

For raiment its beauty to fold in,

Deep-dyed as of trogon or lory,

How with parrot-bill fringes 'tis burning,

One blood-red mound of glory!»

1873. `New Zealand Parliamentary Debates,' No. 16, p. 863:

«Kowai timber, thoroughly seasoned, used for fencing posts,would stand for twelve or fourteen years; while posts cut outof the same bush and used green would not last half the time.»

1882. T. H. Potts, 'Out in the Open,' p. 146:

«The head of the straight-stemmed kowhai is already crownedwith racemes of golden blossoms.»

1883. J. Hector, `Handbook of New Zealand, p. 131:

«Kowhai – – a small or middling-sized tree. . . . Wood red,valuable for fencing, being highly durable . . . used forpiles in bridges, wharves, etc.»

1884. T. Bracken, `Lays of Maori,' p. 21:

«The dazzling points of morning's lances

Waked the red kowhai's drops from sleep.»