Catyeuchlani

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography

CATYEUCHLANI in Britain, mentioned by Ptolemy (Ptol. 2.3.21)—whose geography for these parts is obscure—as next to the Coritani, whose towns were Lindum and Rhage; Salinae and Urolanium being those of the Catyeuchlani themselves. Next come the Simeni, whose town is Venta; and then, more to the east, near the Imensa Aestuary, the Trinoantes, whose town is Camudolanum. Of all these texts and localities the only one wholly beyond doubt is Lindum== Lincoln. With this as a starting-point, Rhage== Leicester. Then the Simeni are considered to be the Iceni not otherwise mentioned by Ptolemy; and as Venta==Norwich, or the parts about it, we have a limit for the Catyeuchlani on the north and east. The Imensa Aestuary is generally considered to mean that of the Thames;the error being, perhaps, that of the MSS. Then come the Trinoantes (Trinobantes), generally placed in Middlesex, but whose capital is here the mysterious Camudolanum. [COLONIA] Rutland, Hunts, Beds, and Northampton best coincide with these conditions, but they are by no means the counties which best justify us in identifying the Catuellani [CATUELLANI], whose relations were with the Boduni (== Dobuni == Gloucestershire), with the Catyeuchlani.
[R.G.L]