- Ramsay, Edward Bannerman
- Randolph, Thomas
- Rapin de Thoyras, Paul
- Raspe, Rudolf Eric
- Rawlinson, George
- Rawlinson, Sir Henry Cresswicke
- Ray, John
- Read, Thomas Buchanan
- Reade, Charles
- Reed, Henry
- Reeve, Clara
- Reeve, Henry
- Reid, Mayne
- Reid, Thomas
- Reid, Sir Thomas Wemyss
- Reynolds, Sir Joshua
- Rhodes, William Barnes
- Rhymer, Thomas The
- Ricardo, David
- Rice, James
- Rich, Barnabe
- Richardson, Samuel
- Ritchie, Leitch
- Ritson, Joseph
- Robertson, Frederick William
- Robertson, Thomas William
- Robertson, William
- Robinson, Henry Crabb
- Rochester, John Wilmot (2nd Earl of)
- Rogers, Henry
- Rogers, Samuel
- Rolle, Richard
- Rollock, Robert
- Roper, William
- Roscoe, William
- Roscommon, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of
- Rose, William Stewart
- Rossetti, Christina Georgina
- Rossetti, Dante Gabriel
- Rous, Francis
- Row, John
- Rowe, Nicholas
- Rowley, William
- Ruddiman, Thomas
- Ruskin, John
- Russell, Lord John, 1st Earl Russell
- Russell, William
- Russell, Sir William Howard
- Rutherford, Samuel
- Rycaut, or Ricaut, Sir Paul
- Rymer, Thomas
- St. John, H.
- Sala, George Augustus Henry
- Sale, George
- Sanderson, Robert
- Sands, Robert Charles
- Sandys, George
- Savage, Richard
- Savile, Sir Henry
- Saxby, Edward
- Scott, Alexander
- Scott, Hugh Stowell
- Scott, John
- Scott, Lady John (Alicia Ann Spottiswoode)
- Scott, Michael
- Scott, Sir Walter
- Scott, William Bell
- Sedley, Sir Charles
- Seeley, Sir John Robert
- Selden, John
- Sellar, William Young
- Sempill, Francis
- Sempill, Robert
- Senior, Nassau William
- Settle, Elkanah
- Shadwell, Thomas
- Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of
- Shairp, John Campbell
- Shakespeare, William
- Sharp, William ("Fiona MacLeod")
- Shaw, Henry Wheeler ("Josh Billings")
- Shelley, Mrs. Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin)
- Shelley, Percy Bysshe
- Shenstone, William
- Sheridan, Richard Brinsley
- Sherlock, William
- Sherwood, Mrs. Mary Martha (Butt)
- Shirley, James
- Shorthouse, Joseph Henry
- Sibbes, Richard
- Sidney, or Sydney, Algernon
- Sidney, Sir Philip
- Sigourney, Mrs. Lydia (Huntley)
- Simms, William Gilmore
- Skelton, John
- Skelton, Sir John
- Skene, William Forbes
- Skinner, John
- Skipsey, Joseph
- Smart, Christopher