bolt

The Sailor's Word-Book

A cylindrical pin of iron or copper to unite the different parts of a vessel, varied in form according to the places where they are required. In ship-building square ones are used in frame-fastening; the heads of all bolts are round, saucer, or collared.


♦ Bolt of the irons, which runs through three pairs of shackles.

♦ Drift or drive-bolts are used to drive out others.

♦ Bay-bolts, have jags or barbs on each side, to keep them from flying out of their holes.

♦ Clench-bolts are clenched with rivetting hammers.

♦ Fend or fender bolts, made with long and thick heads, and struck into the outermost bends of the ship, to save her sides from bruises.

♦ Forelock-bolts have at the end a forelock of iron driven in, to keep them from starting back.

♦ Set-bolts are used for forcing the planks, and bringing them close together.

♦ Ring-bolts are used for the bringing to of the planks, and those parts whereto are fastened the breeches and tackle of the guns.

♦ Scarp-bolts and keel-bolts, pointed, not clinched, used for false keel or temporary purposes.

♦ Bringing-to bolts, fitted with an eye at one end, and a nut and screw at the other, for bringing to the ends at the stem, &c.

♦ To bolt, to start off, to run away.

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