hawse

The Sailor's Word-Book

This is a term of great meaning. Strictly, it is that part of a vessel's bow where holes are cut for her cables to pass through. It is also generally understood to imply the situation of the cables before the ship's stem, when she is moored with two anchors out from forward, one on the starboard, and the other on the port bow. It also denotes any small distance between her head and the anchors employed to ride her, as "he has anchored in our hawse," "the brig fell athwart our hawse," &c. Also, said of a vessel a little in advance of the stem; as, she sails athwart hawse, or has anchored in the hawse. If a vessel drives at her anchors into the hawse of another she is said to "foul the hawse" of the vessel riding there; hence the threat of a man-of-war's-man, "If you foul my hawse, I'll cut your cable," no merchant vessel being allowed to approach a ship-of-war within certain limits, and never to make fast to the government buoys.


♦ A bold hawse is when the holes are high above the water. "Freshen hawse," or "veer out more cable," is said when part of the cable that lies in the hawse is fretted or chafed, and more should be veered out, so that another part of it may rest in the hawse. "Freshen hawse" also means, clap a service on or round the cable in the hawses to prevent it from fretting; hemp cables only are rounded or cackled. Also, a dram after fatiguing duty. "Clearing hawse," is untwisting or disentangling two cables that come through different holes, and make a foul hawse.

Related Words

  • Hawse

    ·noun A hawse hole. II. Hawse ·noun That part of a vessel's bow in which are the hawse holes for th...

    Webster's Dictionary of the English Language

  • foul hawse

    When a vessel is riding with two anchors out, and the cables are crossed round each other outside th...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-bags

    Canvas bags filled with oakum, used in heavy seas to stop the hawse-holes and prevent the water comi...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-blocks

    Bucklers, or pieces of wood made to fit over the hawse-holes when at sea, to back the hawse-plugs. ...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-bolsters

    Planks above and below the hawse-holes. Also, pieces of canvas stuffed with oakum and roped round, f...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-box

    , or naval hood. Pieces of plank bolted outside round each of the hawse-holes, to support the proj...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-bucklers

    Plugs of wood to fit the hawse-holes, and hatches to bolt over, to keep the sea from spurting in. ...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-fallen

    To ride hawse-fallen, is when the water breaks into the hawse in a rough sea, driving all before it....

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-full

    Riding hawse-full; pitching bows under. ...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-holes

    Cylindrical holes cut through the bows of a ship on each side of the stem, through which the cables ...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-hook

    A compass breast timber which crosses the hawse-timber above the ends of the upper-deck planking, an...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-pieces

    The timbers which compose the bow of a vessel, and their sides look fore and aft; it is a name given...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-pipe

    A cast-iron pipe in the hawse-holes to prevent the cable from cutting the wood. ...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-plugs

    Blocks of wood made to fit into the hawse-pipes, and put in from the outside to stop the hawses, and...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-timbers

    The upright timbers in the bow, bolted on each side of the stem, in which the hawse-holes are cut. ...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • hawse-wood

    A general name for the hawse-timbers. ...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • open hawse

    When a vessel rides by two anchors, without any cross in her cables. ...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • freshen hawse, to

    To relieve that part of the cable which has for some time been exposed to friction in one of the haw...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • cross in the hawse

    Is when a ship moored with two anchors from the bows has swung the wrong way once, whereby the two c...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • elbow in the hawse

    Two crosses in a hawse. When a ship, being moored in a tide-way, swings twice the wrong way, thereby...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • turn in the hawse

    Two crosses in a cable. ...

    The Sailor's Word-Book

  • round-turn in the hawse

    A term implying the situation of the two cables of a ship, which, when moored, has swung the wrong w...

    The Sailor's Word-Book