-
lay, to
To come or go; as, lay aloft, lay forward, lay aft, lay out. This is not the neuter verb lie mispron...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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Lay
·vt A plan; a scheme.
II. Lay ·noun An obligation; a vow.
III. Lay ·Impf of Lie, to recline.
IV. ...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
lay
Enterprize, pursuit, or attempt: to be sick of the lay. It also means a hazard or chance: he stands ...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
lay
1) Terms or conditions of a bargain; price. Ex. 'I bought the articles at a good lay;' 'He bought hi...
Dictionary of American Words And Phrases by John Russell Bartlett.
-
lay a gun, to
So to direct it as that its shot may be expected to strike a given object; for which purpose its axi...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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lay her course, to
To be able to sail in the direction wished for, however barely the wind permits it.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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lay the land, to
Barely to lose sight of it.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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Lay reader
·add. ·- A layman authorized to read parts of the public service of the church.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
Lay shaft
·add. ·noun ·Alt. of <<Layshaft>>.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
chiving lay
Cutting the braces of coaches behind, on which the coachman quitting the box, an accomplice robs the...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
clouting lay
Picking pockets of handkerchiefs.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
drag lay
Waiting in the streets to rob carts or waggons.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
dub lay
Robbing houses by picking the locks.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
fam lay
Going into a goldsmith's shop, under pretence of buying a wedding ring, and palming one or two, by d...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
kid lay
Rogues who make it their business to defraud young apprentices, or errand-boys, of goods committed t...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
mill lay
To force open the doors of houses in order to rob them.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
peter lay
The department of stealing portmanteaus, trunks, &c.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
prad lay
Cutting bags from behind horses. CANT.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
roost lay
Stealing poultry.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
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smug lay
Persons who pretend to be smugglers of lace and valuable articles; these men borrow money of publica...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
toby lay
The highway. High toby man; a highway-man. Low toby man; a footpad.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
o'er- lay
a surcingle. Lane.
...
A glossary of provincial and local words used in England by Francis Grose
-
lay-days
The time allowed for shipping or discharging a cargo; and if not done within the term, fair weather ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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lay in
The opposite of lay out. The order for men to come in from the yards after reefing or furling. It al...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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lay lords
The civil members of the admiralty board.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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The Sailor's Word-Book
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lay in sea-stock, to
To make provision for the voyage.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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lay up a ship, to
To dismantle her.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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To
·prep Addition; union; accumulation.
II. To ·prep Character; condition of being; purpose subserved ...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
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To-
·prep An obsolete intensive prefix used in the formation of compound verbs; as in to-beat, to-break,...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
to
for at or in, is an exceedingly common vulgarism in the Northern States. We often hear such vile exp...
Dictionary of American Words And Phrases by John Russell Bartlett.
-
bring-to, to
To bend, as to bring-to a sail to the yard. Also, to check the course of a ship by trimming the sail...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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broach-to, to
To fly up into the wind. It generally happens when a ship is carrying a press of canvas with the win...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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heave-to, to
To put a vessel in the position of lying-to, by adjusting her sails so as to counteract each other, ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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lie-to, to
To cause a vessel to keep her head steady as regards a gale, so that a heavy sea may not tumble into...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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round-to, to
To bring to, or haul to the wind by means of the helm. To go round, is to tack or wear.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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lay, by the
When a man is paid in proportion to the success of the voyage, instead of by the month. This is comm...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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put to sea, to
To quit a port or roadstead, and proceed to the destination.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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turn to windward, to
To gain on the wind by alternate tacking. It is when a ship endeavours to make progress against the ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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Lean-to
·adj Having only one slope or pitch;
— said of a roof.
II. Lean-to ·noun A shed or slight building...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
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Set-to
·noun A contest in boxing, in an argument, or the like.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
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To-beat
·vt To beat thoroughly or severely.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
To-break
·vt To break completely; to break in pieces.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
To-brest
·vt To burst or break in pieces.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
To-day
·noun The present day.
II. To-day ·prep On this day; on the present day.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
To-do
·noun Bustle; stir; commotion; ado.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
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To-fall
·noun A lean-to. ·see Lean-to.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
To-name
·noun A name added, for the sake of distinction, to one's surname, or used instead of it.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
To-rend
·vt To rend in pieces.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
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To-rent
·Impf & ·p.p. of To-rend.
...
Webster's Dictionary of the English Language
-
to bam
To impose on any one by a falsity; also to jeer or make fun of any one.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to bamboozle
To make a fool of any one, to humbug or impose on him.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to baste
To beat. I'll give him his bastings, I'll beat him heartily.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to bishop
the balls, a term used among printers, to water them.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to bitch
To yield, or give up an attempt through fear. To stand bitch; to make tea, or do the honours of the ...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to bite
To over-reach, or impose; also to steal.--Cant. --Biting was once esteemed a kind of wit, similar to...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to bug
A cant word among journeymen hatters, signifying the exchanging some of the dearest materials of whi...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to grab
To seize a man. The pigs grabbed the kiddey for a crack: the officers, seized the youth for a burgla...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to top
To cheat, or trick: also to insult: he thought to have topped upon me. Top; the signal among taylors...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to tower
To overlook, to rise aloft as in a high tower.
...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
to twig
To observe. Twig the cull, he is peery; observe the fellow, he is watching us. Also to disengage, sn...
Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose
-
hump, to
v.
to shoulder, carry on the back;especially, to hump the swag, or bluey, or drum. See Swag, Bluey,...
Dictionary of Australasian Words Phrases and Usages by Edward E. Morris
-
jump, to
v.
to take possession of a claim(mining) on land, on the ground that a former possessor hasabandone...
Dictionary of Australasian Words Phrases and Usages by Edward E. Morris
-
to buckle-to
To set about any task with energy and a determination to effect the object. It probably comes from h...
Dictionary of American Words And Phrases by John Russell Bartlett.
-
to cotton to
'To cotton to one,' is to take a liking to him; to fancy him; literally to stick to him, as cotton w...
Dictionary of American Words And Phrases by John Russell Bartlett.
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abase, to
An old word signifying to lower a flag or sail. Abaisser is in use in the French marine, and both ma...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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abate, to
An old Anglo-Norman word from abattre, to beat down or destroy; as, to abate a castle or fort, is to...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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abet, to
To excite or encourage a common word, greatly in use at boat-racings, and other competitive acts.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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abrase, to
To dubb or smooth planks.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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accoil, to
To coil together, by folding round. (See coil.)
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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accompany, to
To sail together; to sail in convoy.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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accost, to
To pass within hail of a ship; to sail coastwise; to approach, to draw near, or come side by side.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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adjourn, to
To put off till another day. Adjournments can be made in courts-martial from day to day, Sundays exc...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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adjust, to
To arrange an instrument for use and observation; as, to adjust a sextant, or the escapement of a ch...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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advance, to
An old word, meaning to raise to honour.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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aid, to
To succour; to supply with provisions or stores.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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allow, to
To concede a destined portion of stores, &c.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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annul, to
To nullify a signal.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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answer, to
To reply, to succeed; as, the frigate has answered the signal. This boat will not answer.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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commute, to
To lighten the sentence of a court-martial, on a recommendation of the court to the commander-in-chi...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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compass, to
To curve; also to obtain one's object.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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complain, to
The creaking of masts, or timbers, when over-pressed, without any apparent external defect. One man ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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compliment, to
To render naval or military honour where due.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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conquer, to
To overcome decidedly.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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consign, to
To send a consignment of goods to an agent or factor for sale or disposal.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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copper, to
To cover the ship's bottom with prepared copper.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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corn, to
A remainder of the Anglo-Saxon ge-cyrned, salted. To preserve meat for a time by salting it slightly...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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couple, to
To bend two hawsers together; coupling links of a cable; coupling shackles.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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cripple, to
To disable an enemy's ship by wounding his masts, yards, and steerage gear, thereby placing him hors...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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cund, to
To give notice which way a shoal of fish is gone.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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cure, to
To salt meat or fish.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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debark, to
To land; to go on shore.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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decamp, to
To raise the camp; the breaking up from a place where an army has been encamped.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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deck, to
A word formerly in use for to trim, as "we deckt up our sails."
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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derrick, to
A cant term for setting out on a small not over-creditable enterprise. The act is said to be named f...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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diddle, to
To deceive.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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ding, to
To dash down or throw with violence.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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dip, to
To lower. An object is said to be dipping when by refraction it is visible just above the horizon. A...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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discourse, to
An old sea term to traverse to and fro off the proper course.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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dish, to
To supplant, ruin, or frustrate.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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dismount, to
To break the carriages of guns, and thereby render them unfit for service. Also, in gun exercise, to...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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disorganize, to
To degrade a man-of-war to a privateer by irregularity.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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dive, to
To descend or plunge voluntarily head-foremost under the water. To go off deck in the watch. A ship ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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doff, to
To put aside.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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double, to
To cover a ship with an extra planking, usually of 4 inches, either internally or externally, when t...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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douse, to
To lower or slacken down suddenly; expressed of a sail in a squall of wind, an extended hawser, &c. ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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dout, to
To put out a light; to extinguish; do out. Shakspeare makes the dauphin of France say in "King Henry...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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dress, to
To place a fleet in organized order; also, to arrange men properly in ranks; to present a true conti...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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drive, to
[from the Anglo-Saxon dryfan].
A ship drives when her anchor trips or will not hold. She drives to...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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dubb, to
To smooth and cut off with an adze the superfluous wood.
♦ To dubb a vessel bright, is to remove t...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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duck, to
To dive, or immerse another under water; or to avoid a shot.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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egg, to
To instigate, incite, provoke, to urge on: from the Anglo-Saxon eggion.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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eke, to
[Anglo-Saxon eácan, to prolong.] To make anything go far by reduction and moderation, as in shorteni...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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embark, to
To go on board, or to put on board a vessel.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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endanger, to
To expose to peril.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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enrol, to
To enter the name on the roll of a corps.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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ensconce, to
To intrench; to protect by a slight fortification.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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equip, to
A term frequently applied to the business of fitting a ship for a trading voyage, or arming her for ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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export, to
To send goods or commodities out of a country, for the purposes of traffic, under the general name o...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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faff, to
To blow in flaws.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fag, to
to tire
♦ A fag. A deputy labouring-man, or one who works hard for another.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fall, to
A town or fortress is said to fall when it is compelled to surrender to besiegers.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fang, to
To pour water into a pump in order to fetch it, when otherwise the boxes do not hold the water left ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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favour, to
to be careful of; also to be fair for.
"Favour her" is purely a seaman's term; as when it blows in...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fay, to
To fit any two pieces of wood, so as to join close and fair together; the plank is said to fay to th...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
feaze, to
To untwist, to unlay ropes; to teaze, to convert it into oakum.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fell, to
To cut down timber. To knock down by a heavy blow. Fell is the Anglo-Saxon for a skin or hide.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fetch, to
To reach, or arrive at; as, "we shall fetch to windward of the lighthouse this tack."
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fettle, to
To fit, repair, or put in order. Also, a threat.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fill, to
To brace the yards so that the wind strikes the after side of the sails, and advances the ship in he...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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find, to
To provide with or furnish.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fist, to
To handle a rope or sail promptly; thus fisting a thing is readily getting hold of it.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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flabbergast, to
To throw a person aback by a confounding assertion; to produce a state of extreme surprise.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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flank, to
To defend that part; incorrectly used sometimes for firing upon a flank.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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flare, to
To rake back, as of a fashion-piece or knuckle-timber.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fleate, to
To skim fresh water off the sea, as practised at the mouths of the Rhone, the Nile, &c. The word is ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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flemish, to
To coil down a rope concentrically in the direction of the sun, or coil of a watch-spring, beginning...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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flense, to
To strip the fat off a flayed seal, or the blubber from a whale.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fletch, to
To feather an arrow.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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flicker, to
to veer about.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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flop, to
To fall flat down: as "soused flop in the lee-scuppers."
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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flying-to
Is when a vessel, from sailing free or having tacked, and her head thrown much to leeward, is coming...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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founder, to
to fill with water and go down.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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frap, to
To bind tightly together. To pass lines round a sail to keep it from blowing loose. To secure the fa...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
free, to
♦ To free a prisoner. To restore him to liberty.
♦ To free a pump. To disengage or clear it.
♦ T...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
freeze, to
To congeal water or any fluid. Thus sea-water freezes at 28° 5′ Fah.; fresh water at 32°; mercury at...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
freshen, to
To relieve a rope of its strain, or danger of chafing, by shifting or removing its place of nip.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
The Sailor's Word-Book
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fumigate, to
To purify confined or infectious air by means of smoke, sulphuric acid, vinegar, and other correctiv...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
furl, to
To roll up and bind a sail neatly upon its respective yard or boom.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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gammon, to
To pass the lashings of the bowsprit.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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gee, to
To suit or fit; as, "that will just gee."
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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gip, to
To take the entrails out of fishes.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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gird, to
To bind; used formerly for striking a blow.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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glent, to
To turn aside or quit the original direction, as a shot does from accidentally impinging on a hard s...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
glower, to
to stare or look intently.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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grabble, to
To endeavour to hook a sunk article. To catch fish by hand in a brook.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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grapple, to
To hook with a grapnel; to lay hold of. First used by Duilius to prevent the escape of the Carthagin...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
grave, to
To clean a vessel's bottom, and pay it over.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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grill, to
To broil on the bars of the galley-range, as implied by its French derivation.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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griped-to
The situation of a boat when secured by gripes.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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ground, to
To take the bottom or shore; to be run aground through ignorance, violence, or accident.
♦ To stri...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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guddle, to
To catch fish with the hands by groping along a stream's bank.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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gudge, to
To poke or prod for fish under stones and banks of a river.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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reduce, to
To degrade to a lower rank; or to shorten the allowance of water or provisions.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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reeve, to
To pass the end of a rope through any cavity or aperture, as the channel of a block; to unreeve is t...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
reinforce, to
To strengthen a fleet, squadron, army, or detachment, by additional means and munitions.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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relieve, to
To put fresh men or ships upon a stipulated duty.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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replenish, to
To obtain supplies of water and provisions up to the original amount.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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resolve, to
To reduce a traverse, or day's work, to its exact limits.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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ret, to
To soak in water, as in seasoning timber, hemp, &c.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
ride, to
To ride at anchor. A vessel rides easily, apeak, athwart, head to wind, out a gale, open hawse, to t...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
rig, to
To fit the shrouds, stays, braces, and running-rigging to their respective masts, yards, and sails. ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
seduce, to
To inveigle a man to desertion.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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send, to
To rise after pitching heavily and suddenly between two waves, or out of the trough of the sea.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
serve, to
To supply the gun with powder and shot. Also, to handle it through all the changes of station.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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shake, to
To cast off fastenings, as
♦ To shake out a reef. To let out a reef, and enlarge the sail.
♦ To ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
shieve, to
To have head-way. To row the wrong way, in order to assist the steersman in a narrow channel.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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shoot, to
To move suddenly; as "the ballast shoots on one side." Also, a ship shoots ahead in stays. Also, to ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
shorten, to
Said of a ship's sails when requisite to reduce those that are set. And shorten in, when alluding to...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
signalize, to
To distinguish one's self; a word also degraded to the meaning of communicating intelligence by mean...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
single, to
To unreeve the running part of top-sail sheets, &c., to let them run freely, or for harbour duty.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
size, to
To range soldiers, marines, and small-arm men, so that the tallest may be on the flanks of a party.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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skedaddle, to
To stray wilfully from a watering or a working party. An archaism retained by the Americans.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
skelp, to
To slap with the open hand: an old word, said to have been imported from Iceland:
"I canno' tell a...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
sling, to
To pass the top-chains round the yards when going into action. Also, to set any large article, in ro...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
slue, to
To turn anything round or over in situ: especially expressing the movement of a gun, cask, or ship; ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
snaggle, to
To angle for geese with a hook and line properly baited.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
snape, to
In ship-carpentry, is to hance or bevel the end of anything, so as to fay upon an inclined plane: it...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
stoke, to
To frequent the galley in a man-of-war, or to trim fires.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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storm, to
To take by vigorous assault, in spite of the resistance of the defenders.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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strike, to
A ship strikes when she in any way touches the bottom. Also, to lower anything, as the ensign or top...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
sugg, to
To move or rock heavily on a bank or reef.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
-
swagg, to
To sink down by its own weight; to move heavily or bend. Synonymous with sagg. Also, the bellying of...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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sway, to
or sway away.
To hoist simultaneously; particularly applied to the lower yards and top-masts, and ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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swilker, to
A provincialism for splashing about.
...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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swim, to
[from the Anglo-Saxon swymm]. To move along the surface of the water by means of the simultaneous mo...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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swing, to
A ship is said to swing to the wind or tide, when they change their direction while she is lying at ...
The Sailor's Word-Book
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tally, to
To haul the sheets aft; as used by Falconer
"And while the lee clue-garnet's lower'd away,
Taut ...
The Sailor's Word-Book