Holdfast

Webster's Dictionary of the English Language

·noun Something used to secure and hold in place something else, as a long fiat-headed nail, a catch a hook, a clinch, a clamp, ·etc.; hence, a support.

II. Holdfast ·noun A conical or branching body, by which a seaweed is attached to its support, and differing from a root in that it is not specially absorbent of moisture.