·noun An instrument for measuring the tension or elastic force of gases, steam, ·etc., constructed usually on the principle of allowing the gas to exert its elastic force in raising a column of mercury in an open tube, or in compressing a portion of air or other gas in a closed tube with mercury or other liquid intervening, or in bending a metallic or other spring so as to set in motion an index; a pressure gauge. ·see Pressure, and ·Illust. of Air pump.