Phonograph

Webster's Dictionary of the English Language

·noun A character or symbol used to represent a sound, ·esp. one used in phonography.

II. Phonograph ·noun An instrument for the mechanical registration and reproduction of audible sounds, as articulate speech, ·etc. It consists of a rotating cylinder or disk covered with some material easily indented, as tinfoil, wax, paraffin, ·etc., above which is a thin plate carrying a stylus. As the plate vibrates under the influence of a sound, the stylus makes minute indentations or undulations in the soft material, and these, when the cylinder or disk is again turned, set the plate in vibration, and reproduce the sound.