Theory

Webster's Dictionary of the English Language

·noun The science, as distinguished from the art; as, the theory and practice of medicine.

II. Theory ·noun An exposition of the general or abstract principles of any science; as, the theory of music.

III. Theory ·noun A doctrine, or scheme of things, which terminates in speculation or contemplation, without a view to practice; hypothesis; speculation.

IV. Theory ·noun The philosophical explanation of phenomena, either physical or moral; as, Lavoisier's theory of combustion; Adam Smith's theory of moral sentiments.