Ăchāia or (in poets) Ăchāĭa (quadrisyl.), ae, f. [Ἀχαία].
I The province of Achaia , in the northern part of the Peloponnesus , on the Gulf of Corinth , earlier called Aegialea (maritime country), Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 5, 6, 12.—Hence,
B In gen. (cf. the Homeric Ἀχαιοί), for Greece , opposite to Troja: et quot Troja tulit, vetus et quot Achaia formas, Prop. 2, 21, 53; cf. Ov. M. 8, 268; id. H. 17, 209 al.—
II After the destruction of Corinth by Mummius, B. C. 146, Greece proper became a Rom. prov. under the name of Achaia. — Hence, Ăchāĭăs , ădis, adj., An Achaean or Greek woman , Ov. H. 3, 71.— Ăchāĭ-cus , a, um, adj., Achaean , Grecian.
I Poet., opp. to Trojan: manus, Verg. A. 5, 623: ignis, Hor. C. 1, 15, 35.—
II Belonging to the Roman province Achaia : homines, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1: negotium, id. Fam. 4, 4, 2: concilium, Liv. 43, 17, 4.—Hence L. Mummius obtained, for the destruction of Corinth and the complete subjugation of Greece, the honorary title of Achaïcus. Vell. 1, 13, 2; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 24; and so as surname of one of his descendants: Mummia Achaica, Suet. Galb. 3.— Ăchāĭs , ĭdis, adj., f.
I Achaean , Grecian : urbes, Ov. M. 5, 306.—
II Subst., = Achaia, Achaia , Greece , Ov. M. 5, 577; 7, 504.— Ăchāĭus , a, um, adj.: Achaean , Grecian (poet. for Achaïcus and Achaeus): castra, Verg. A. 2, 462; so Sil. 14, 5; 15, 306.