Hammon

A New Latin Dictionary by Charlton T. Lewis Ph.D. and Charles Short, LL. D.

Hammōn (Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ἄμμων,

I an Egyptian and Libyan deity , worshipped ( in the present oasis Siwah ) in the form of a ram , and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Ζεύς and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin. ; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn , Ammonite , Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —

II Derivv.

A Hammōnĭum ( Amm- ), ĭi, n., the oasis El-Siwah , Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.—

B Hammōnĭi , ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —

C Hammōnĭăcus ( Amm- ), a, um, belonging to Hammon ( Libya , Africa ).

1 Adj. : sal, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—

2 Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum , i, n., a resinous gum , which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5.

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