actor

A New Latin Dictionary by Charlton T. Lewis Ph.D. and Charles Short, LL. D.

actor, ōris, m. [ago].

I One who drives or moves something : pecoris actor, Ov. H. 1, 95: habenae, a slinger , Stat. Ach. 2, 419.—

II In gen., he who does any thing , a doer or performer (cf. ago, II.).

A In gen. of every kind of action: ut illum efficeret oratorem verborum actoremque rerum, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57 (a translation of the Homer. πρηκτῆρα ἔργων, Il. 9, 443): Cato dux, auctor, actor rerum illarum fuit, id. Sest. 28 fin. ; so Caes. B. C. 1, 26; Nep. Att. 3, 2 al.—

B In judicial lang., one who brings an action , a plaintiff : accusatorem pro omni actore et petitore appello, Cic. Part. 32; esp. of lawyers: Moloni Rhodio et actori summo causarum et magistro, id. Brut. 89 fin. ; so Hor. A. P. 369 al.—Also, one who conducts a suit , an advocate , Cic. Caec. 1.—Hence,

C At a later period, an agent or attorney; in gen., an administrator or manager or steward , overseer of property or an estate.—So in Tac. : actor publicus, he who administers the public property , A. 2, 30; 3, 67: actor summarum, a keeper of accounts or cashier , Suet. Dom. 11, and so often in the Dig.: sub actoribus, overseers (of a household), Vulg. Gal. 4, 2.—

D In rhetor. lang., one who delivers any oral discourse; and esp. one who delivers an oration , an orator : inventor, compositor, actor, Cic. Or. 19.—

2 A player , an actor : actores secundarum et tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15; so id. de Or. 1, 26; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16 (cf. ago, II., and actio, II. C.).

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