alpha, n. indecl., = ἄλφα,
the Greek name of the first letter of the alphabet : hoc discunt ante alpha et beta, before their letters , before they learn to read , Juv. 14, 209. —Hence, prov., the first in any thing (as beta was the second ): alpha paenulatorum ... beta togatorum, Mart. 5, 26; so by character instead of name: Ego sum Α et Ω, principium et finis, Vulg. Apoc. 1, 8; 21, 6; 22, 13.