fĭgūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [figura], to form, fashion, shape (rare but class.).
I Lit.: mundum ea forma figuravit, qua una omnes reliquae formae concluduntur, Cic. Univ. 6: aes in habitum statuae, Sen. Ep. 65: medullas in lapidis naturam, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161: caseos, id. 16, 38, 72, § 181: barbam peregrina ratione, Petr. 102.— Absol. , Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110.—
II Trop.
A In gen.: voces lingua, to pronounce , utter , Lucr. 4, 550; cf. id. 2, 413: os tenerum pueri balbumque poëta figurat, forms , trains , Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126: dum tempora nostra figurat, represents , Prud. Psych. 66.—
B In partic.
1 To imagine , fancy , picture : qui in crepidine viderat Marium in sella figuravit, Sen. Contr. 3, 17 med. : quales ad bella excitanda exeunt Furiae, talem nobis iram figuremus, Sen. Ira, 2, 35 med. : inanes species anxio animo, Curt. 7, 1 fin. —
2 In rhet. lang., to adorn with figures : tam translatis verbis quam propriis figuratur oratio, Quint. 9, 1, 9: plurima mutatione figuramus, id. 10, 1, 12.— Absol. : affectus efficaciter movit, figurabat egregie, Sen. Contr. 3 praef.
VII —Hence, fĭgū-rātus , a, um, P. a.
A Lit., formed , fashioned , shaped : boum ipsa terga declarant non esse se ad onus accipiendum figurata, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159: (hominis) ita figuratum corpus, id. Fin. 5, 12, 34: signum in modum Liburnae figuratum, Tac. G. 9: venter ei, qui a periculo tutus est, reddit mollia, figurata, well-formed stools , Cels. 2, 3; 2, 8 med. —Of a word, derived : dicatur a Graeca voce figurata esse, Gai. Inst. 3, 93 fin. —
B Trop., of speech, figurative (not in Cic., but very freq. in Quint.): oratio ἐσχηματισμένη, id est figurata (opp. ἀσχημάτιστος, figuris carens), Quint. 9, 1, 13; cf. id. 8, 3, 59: verba, id. 8, 1, 1; 9, 2, 7: controversiae, id. 9, 2, 65; 88; 9, 1, 14.—Adv. (acc. to B.), figuratively; in two forms: fĭgūrāto , Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 14 al.: fĭgūrāte , Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 6: figuratius, Sid. Ep. 5, 8.