lĭgŭla and lingŭla (v. infra), ae, f. dim. [from lingua: quamvis me ligulam dicant Equitesque Patresque, Dicor ab indoctis lingula grammaticis, Mart. 14, 120], a little tongue; hence, transf.
I A tongue of land : oppida posita in extremis lingulis promontoriisque, Caes. B. G. 3, 12.—
II The tongue of a shoe, a shoe-strap, shoe-latchet : lingula per diminutionem linguae dicta; alias a similitudine linguae exsertae, ut in calceis, alias insertae, id est intra dentes coërcitae, ut in tibiis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.: habet Trebius, propter quod rumpere somnum debeat et ligulas dimittere, Juv. 5, 20; Mart. 2, 29, 7.—As a term of reproach: ligula, i in malam crucem, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 30.—
III A spoon or ladle for skimming a pot, a skimmer : isque (musteus fructus) saepius ligula purgandus est, Col. 9, 5 fin. —For taking out and dropping aromatic essences: inde lingulis eligunt florem, Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 84.—For preserves, Cato R. R. 84.—
B As a measure, a spoonful : duarum aut trium lingularum mensura, Plin. 20, 5, 18, § 36.—
IV A small sword , Naev. ap. Gell. 10, 25, 3; ct. Varr. L. L. 7, § 107 Müll.—
V The tongue or reed of a flute, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 171; cf. under II. the passage cited from Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—
VI The pointed end of a post or stake, which was inserted into something, a tongue, tenon : lingulae edolatae, Col. 8, 11, 4.—
VII The short arm of a lever, which is placed under the weight to be raised: si sub onus vectis lingula subjecta fuerit, Vitr. 10, 8.—
VIII The tongueshaped extremity of a water-pipe, by which it is fitted into another, Vitr. 8, 7.—
IX The tongue of a scale-beam : examen est ligula et lignum, quod mediam hastam ad pondera adaequanda tenet, Schol. ad Pers. 1, 6.—
X A tongue-shaped member of the cuttle-fish : loliginum ligulas, Ap. Mag. p. 297, 5.