rĕ-sĭdĕo, sēdi, 2, v. n. and a. [sedeo], to sit back, remain sitting anywhere (cf. resisto); to remain behind, to remain, rest, linger, tarry, abide, reside (syn. remaneo; class.).
I Lit.: sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai, Lucr. 3, 398: piger pandi tergo residebat aselli, Ov. F. 3, 749: in tergo, id. M. 10, 124; cf.: Acidis in gremio (latitans), resting , id. ib. 13, 787: in hoc facto de cautibus antro, residing , id. ib. 1, 575; cf.: Erycina Monte suo residens, id. ib. 5, 364: in villā, Cic. Mil. 19, 51: si te interfici jussero, residebit in re publicā reliqua conjuratorum manus, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12: corvus altā arbore residens, Phaedr. 1, 13, 4 (but the correct read., Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9, is residamus; v. Madv. ad h. l.).— In perf. : Lydum patriis in terris resedisse, Tyrrheno datum novas ut conderet sedes, Tac. A. 4, 55: in oppido aliquo mallem resedisse, quoad arcesserer, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2: erravitne viā seu lassa resedit, Incertum, remained behind , Verg. A. 2, 739; cf.: fessus valle, id. ib. 8, 232: lassus in humo, Ov. A. A. 3, 3, 696: medio rex ipse resedit Agmine, id. M. 7, 102: orba resedit Exanimes inter natos natasque, id. ib. 6, 301: saxo resedit Pastor, id. Tr. 4, 1, 11. — Act. (very rare): dorsum meum residebat, Ap. Met. 8, 17, 22. —
2 To sit up , assume a sitting posture (late Lat.): et resedit qui erat mortuus, Vulg. Luc. 7, 15. —
B Meton., to sit inactive , to remain idle or listless (rare): artifex cum exprimere vellet Athamantis furorem Learcho filio praecipitato residentis poenitentiā, sitting listlessly subdued by remorse , Plin. 34, 14, 40, § 140: miles residet, Petr. 112. — Hence, act. , to keep or celebrate a holiday: venter gutturque resident esuriales ferias (v. esurialis), Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 8. — Pass. : nec vero tam denicales (quae a nece appellatae sunt, quia residentur mortuis) quam ceterorum caelestium quieti dies Feriae nominarentur, because they are kept in honor of the dead , Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55 Creuz (codd. leg. residentur mortui; B. and K. resident mortui; cf.I.supra).—
II Trop., to remain behind , remain , be left (a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: resto, supersum); constr most freq., in aliquā re : in corpore perspicuum est, vel exstincto animo vel elapso, nullum residere sensum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104; cf. id. Fam. 5, 16, 4: si ex tanto latrocinio iste unus tolletur, periculum residebit, id. Cat. 1, 13, 31: ne quas inimicitias residere in familiis nostris arbitretur, id. Att. 14, 13, B, § 4; cf.: in vobis resident mores pristini, Plaut. Truc. prol. 7: qui ullas resedisse in te simultatis reliquias senserit, Cic. Deiot. 3, 8: si quid amoris erga me in te residet, id. Fam. 5, 5, 3: etiam nunc residet spes in virtute tuā, id. ib. 12, 3, 2: quorum non in sententiā solum, sed etiam in nutu residebat auctoritas, id. Sen. 17, 61: quorum in consilio pristinae residere virtutis memoria videtur, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—With dat.: cum horum tectis et sedibus residere aliquod bellum semper videtur, Cic. Dom. 23, 61.— With apud : apud me plus officii residere facile patior, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2: hujus incommodi culpa ubi resideat, facilius possum existimare quam scribere, id. Att. 1, 17, 3: si qua (ira) ex certamine residet, Liv. 40, 7. — Business t. t., to be or remain behind , i. e. to be unaccounted for , in default : pecunia publica resedit apud aliquem, Dig. 8, 13, 4, § 3.