virus

A New Latin Dictionary by Charlton T. Lewis Ph.D. and Charles Short, LL. D.

vīrus, i, n. [Sanscr. visham; Gr. ἰός, poison], a slimy liquid, slime.

I In gen., of animals and plants, Verg. G. 3, 281; Col. 2, 14, 3; Plin. 19, 5, 27, § 89; 30, 6, 15, § 45; Stat. S. 1, 4, 104.—Of animal sperm or semen , Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157.—

II In partic., in a bad sense.

A A poisonous liquid , poison , venom , virus (syn. venenum).

1 Lit., Cic. Arat. 432; Verg. G. 1, 129; 3, 419; Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 64; Plin. 34, 17, 48, § 160: amatorium, id. 8, 22, 34, § 83.—

2 Trop.: evomere virus acerbitatis suae, Cic. Lael. 23, 87: futile virus linguae, Sil. 11, 560: mentis, id. 9, 476; Mart. 13, 2, 8.—

B An offensive odor , stench , Lucr. 2, 853; Col. 1, 5, 6; Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277; 27, 12, 83, § 107; 35, 15, 52, § 185: odoris, an offensive pungency , id. 28, 3, 6, § 31; 28, 7, 23, § 79.—

C A sharp , saline taste; of sea-water, Lucr. 2, 476; 5, 269; 6, 635.—Of wine, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 124.

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