Capstan

Webster's Dictionary of the English Language

·noun A vertical cleated drum or cylinder, revolving on an upright spindle, and surmounted by a drumhead with sockets for bars or levers. It is much used, especially on shipboard, for moving or raising heavy weights or exerting great power by traction upon a rope or cable, passing around the drum. It is operated either by steam power or by a number of men walking around the capstan, each pushing on the end of a lever fixed in its socket.

Related Words

  • capstan

    , &c. A mechanical arrangement for lifting great weights. There is a variety of capsterns, but the...

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  • capstan-barring

    An obsolete sea-punishment, in which the offender was sentenced to carry a capstan-bar during a watc...

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  • capstan-bars

    Long pieces of wood of the best ash or hickory, one end of which is thrust into the square holes in ...

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  • capstan-room

    See room. ...

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  • capstan-step

    (See step of the capstan.) The men march round to the tune of a fiddle or fife, and the phrase of ...

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  • capstan-swifter

    A rope passed horizontally through notches in the outer ends of the bars, and drawn very tight: the ...

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  • crab-capstan

    See crab. ...

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  • double-capstan

    One shaft so constructed as to be worked both on an upper and lower deck, as in ships of the line, o...

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  • drum-capstan

    A contrivance for weighing heavy anchors, invented by Sir S. Morland, who died in 1695. ...

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  • jeer-capstan

    One placed between the fore and main masts, serving to stretch a rope, heave upon the jeers, and tak...

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  • main-capstan

    The after one, as distinguished from the jeer-capstan. ...

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  • capstan, surge the

    Is the order to slacken the rope which is wound round the barrel while heaving, to prevent it from r...

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  • capstan-bar pins

    Pins inserted through their ends to prevent their unshipping. ...

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  • drumhead of capstan

    A broad cylindrical piece of elm, resembling a millstone, and fixed immediately above the barrel and...

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  • barrel of a capstan

    The cylinder between the whelps and the paul rim, constituting the main-piece. ...

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  • capstan, to man the

    To place the sailors at it in readiness to heave. ...

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  • capstan, to paul the

    To drop all the pauls into their sockets, to prevent the capstan from recoiling during any pause of ...

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  • capstan, to rig the

    To fix the bars in their respective holes, thrust in the pins to confine them, and reeve the swifter...

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  • rig the capstan, to

    To fix the bars in the drumhead in readiness for heaving; not forgetting to pin and swift. (See caps...

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  • step of the capstan

    A solid block of wood fixed between two of the ship's beams to receive the iron spindle and heel of ...

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  • surge the capstan, to

    To slacken the rope heaved round upon its barrel, to prevent its parts from riding or getting foul. ...

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  • capstan, to come up the

    In one sense is to lift the pauls and walk back, or turn the capstan the contrary way, thereby slack...

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  • capstan, to heave at the

    To urge it round, by pushing against the bars, as already described. ...

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