is ea, id, gen.ēius (sometimes monosyl. in poetry), dat.ēī (rarely eī or monosyl. ei), pron.demonst.
I 2 I-.
I I. As a weak demonst.in simple reference.—As subst, he, she, it, the one mentioned (without emphasis): fuit quidam senex Mercator: navem is fregit, T.: venit mihi obviam tuus puer; is mihi litteras abs te reddidit: sine eius offensione animi, hurting his feelings , Cs.—As adj., this, that, the : ea res est Helvetiis enuntiata, Cs.: flumen est Arar . . . id flumen, etc., Cs.: ante eam diem.—
II II. Special uses.—Attracted to the following subst: exsistit ea quae gemma dicitur (i. e. id, quod): quae pars maior erit, eo stabitur consilio (i. e. eius), L.—Pleonast.—After an obj subst. : urbem novam, conditam vi et armis, iure eam condere parat, L.—In the phrase, id quod, referring to a fact, thought, or clause: ratus, id quod negotium poscebat, as the situation required , S.: id quod necesse erat accidere, just as was unavoidable , Cs.: si nos, id quod debet, nostra patria delectat, and it must be the case ; cf. id de quo, L.—With et, que, atque, neque , in explanation or climax, and that too, and in fact : inquit . . . et id clariore voce, and that , Cs.: cum unā legione eāque vacillante: vincula et ea sempiterna: legio, neque ea plenissima, and not even , Cs.—In place of the reflexive pronoun : persuadent Rauracis, uti unā cum iis proficiscantur (i. e. secum), Cs.—With emphasis, as correlative to qui, he, she, it, that, the one, that one : is, qui erit adductus: haec omnia is feci, qui sodalis Dolabellae eram: qui magister equitum fuisse tibi viderere, is cucurristi, etc.— Neut . as subst, that : idne estis auctores mihi? do you advise me to that? T.: quibus id consili fuisse, ut, etc., who had formed the plan , Cs.: quando verba vana ad id locorum fuerint, hitherto , L.: ad id quod natura cogeret, i. e. death , N.: id temporis, at that time : homo id aetatis, of that age.—Abl . with a comparative, so much, by so much : eo plus, quo minus, etc., the more.—Acc. adverb., therefore, for that reason, on that account : id operam do, ut, etc., T.: id ego gaudeo.—In phrases, aliquid id genus scribere (i. e. eius generis), of that sort : ad id quod sua quemque mala cogebant, evocati, for that purpose , L.: ad id, quod . . . erat, accendebatur, etc., besides the fact, that , etc., L.: in id fide a rege acceptā, to that end , L.: quod ad me de Lentulo scribis, non estin eo, is not come to that : cum iamin eo esset, ut, etc., just on the point of , etc., L.: totumin eo est tectorium, ut sit concinnum, depends on that : ex eo, quod, etc., from the fact that : civitas data, cum eo, ut, etc., with the stipulation that , etc., L.—
III III. Praegn., that, such, of such a sort, of the character, so great : in id redactus sum loci, ut, etc., to such a pass , T.: neque is sum, qui terrear, Cs.: itaque ego is in illum sum, quem tu me esse vis: is status erat rerum, ut, etc., L.: quae causae sunt eius modi, ut, etc.: eā mecum consuetudine coniunctus est, quod, etc., such intimacy .