in
I old indu, prep.with acc.or abl.
I I. With acc., in space, with verbs implying entrance, into, to : in Epirum venire: in flumen deicere: in Ubios legatos mittere, Cs.: Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum, S.—Fig.: in memoriam reducere: in animum inducere, L.: dicam quod mi in mentemst, T.—With verbs of motion, up to, to, into, down to : in caelum ascendere: in aram confugitis ad deum, up to the altar : vas in manūs sumere, into his hands : se in manūs Romanis tradidisse, L.—With verbs of rest or placing, in : adesse in senatum iussit: Minucius in custodiam habitus, thrown into prison and kept there , L.: propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates conlocasse, Cs.—Of direction or local relation, towards, in front of, over against : in orientem Germaniae obtenditur, Ta.: coram in os te laudare, T.: castra movet in Arvernos versus, towards , Cs.: in Galliam versus movere, S.—In time, into, till, for : dormiet in lucem, till broad day , H.: in multum diei, L.: e somno, quem in diem extrahunt, Ta.: indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt, for thirty years , L.: in omne tempus, forever : hominem invitavit in posterum diem, for the following day .— In adverbial expressions with words of time: sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc., hereafter : res dilata est in posterum, to a later day : et in praesentia hi et in futurum metum ceperunt, L.: in perpetuum fore: non in tempus aliquod, sed in aeternum, L.: ex raptis in diem commeatibus, for immediate use , L.: fundum emere in diem, i. e. a fixed day of payment , N.: in dies singulos, each succeeding day : in dies, day by day , L.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment : in diem et horam, every day , H.: in horas, hourly , H.—Of reference, in relation to, about, respecting, towards, against : id, quod est in philosophos dictum, concerning : carmen, quodin eum scripsisset: in liberos nostros indulgentia: impietates in deos, against : in dominum quaeri, as a witness against : invehi in Thebanos, N.: hominis definitio una in omnīs valet, applies to : in obsequium pronus, H.: in utrumque paratus, V.: in incertum, ne, etc., in view of the uncertainty, whether , L.—Of purpose, for, with a view to : haec civitas mulieri in redimiculum praebeat: Regium in praesidium missa legio, as a garrison , L.: in gratiam sociorum, to gratify , L.: Quos audere in proelia vidi, V.: praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent, L.: in spem pacis solutis animis, L.: Ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc., H.: satis in usum, for immediate wants , L.—Of result, to, unto, so as to produce : in familiae luctum nupsit: Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, V.: commutari ex veris in falsa. —In the phrases, in tantum, so far, so greatly : nec In tantum spe tollet avos, V.: in tantum suam felicitatem enituisse, L.—In rem esse, to be useful, avail : si in rem est Bacchidis, T.: imperat, quae in rem sunt, L.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, S.—Of manner, according to, after : illein eam sententiam versus, to this effect : in utramque partem disputat, on both sides : cives servilem in modum cruciati, like slaves : vaticinantis in modum canere, L.: virtutem in maius celebrare, S.: in hanc formulam iudicia: sc. in haec verba factum, L.: in universum, in general , L.: in universum aestimanti, upon a general view , Ta.—Of distribution, into, for, according to : Gallia divisa est in partīs trīs, Cs.: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for each state : sextantibus conlatis in capita, a head , L.—Praegn.: in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant. would fall : in potestatem Locrensium esse, L.
II II. With abl., of space, in, within : in cerebro animi esse sedem: quae res in nostris castris gererentur, Cs.: in foro palam Syracusis: (caedes) in viā facta: nupta in domo, L.: copias in castris continent, Cs.: in tuā sedeculā sedere: Heri coīmus in Piraeo, T.: navis et in Caietā parata.—Of position, on, upon, over, among, before, in, under : in equo sedens, on horseback : in eo flumine pons erat, over , Cs.: multā te in rosā urget, H.: Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius, among , Cs.: in Brutiis praeesse, L.: in manu poculum tenens: est in manibus oratio: gloria in oculis sita, S.: populari in oculis eius agros, under , L.— In, with, wearing, under, clad, covered : in veste candidā, L.: in lugubri veste, Cu.: homines in catenis Romam mittere, L.: in violā aut in rosā, garlanded : legiones in armis, Cs.—Of a multitude or number, in, among, of : In his poëta hic nomen profitetur suom, T.: sapientissimus in septem: eum in tuis habere: iustissimus unus in Teucris, V.—Of writings, in : in populorum institutis aut legibus: in Timaeo dicit: perscribit in litteris, hostīs ab se discessisse, Cs.: in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero, in the style of .—Fig., of mind or character, in : in animo habere: quanta auctoritas fuit in Metello!: in omni animante est summum aliquid.—In phrases, with manibus or manu, at hand, under control, within reach : quamcunque rem habent in manibus: neque mihi in manu fuit Iugurtha qualis foret, in my power , S.: cum tantum belli in manibus esset, on their hands , L.: quorum epistulas in manu teneo.—With loco : in eo loco, in that state, in such a condition : in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc., L.: quo in loco res esset, cognoscere, Cs.: quod ipse, siin eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit, L.—In eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition , etc.: cum in eo esset, ut, etc., the situation was such , L.—Of time, in, during, in the course of, within : in tempore hoc, T.: in tali tempore, L.: in diebus paucis, T.: Tam in brevi spatio, T.: in omni aetate: in totā vitā inconstans.— In, while, during : fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus: in dividendo partem in genere numerare: in agris vastandis, in laying waste , Cs.: cum in immolandā Iphigeniā tristis Calchas esset.—In phrases, in tempore, in time, at the right time, seasonably : ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, T.: spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit, L.—In praesentiā, at present, now, for the moment, under existing circumstances : sic enim mihi in praesentiā occurrit: id quod unum maxime in praesentiā desiderabatur, L.—In praesenti, for the present : haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.: talenta centum in praesenti, down , L.—Of condition or occupation, in, subject to, affected by, experiencing, engaged in, involved in : magno in aere alieno: torpescentne dextrae in amentiā illā?L.: diem in laetitiā degere, T.: civitas, quae tibi in amore fuit, beloved : in invidiā esse, L.: quod in summis tuis occupationibus voluisti, etc., when engrossed by : in eo magistratu pari diligentiā se praebuit, N.: esse in vitio, in the wrong : hoc est in vitio, perhorrescere, etc., is wrong.—In the case of, in relation to : numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? in your case (i. e. towards you ), T.: facerein eo, cuius, etc., in the case of the man , Cs.: in furibus aerari, S.: Achilles talis in hoste fuit, V.: in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc., in the case of .— In phrases, with summā, in all, in a word, in fine : in omni summā me ad pacem converto.—With neut. sing . of an adj.(expressing more abstractly the quality): cum exitūs haud in facili essent (i. e. haud faciles), L.: in obscuro vitam habere, S.: in dubio esse, L.: in integro esse: in tuto esse, L.: in aequo esse, L.: in aperto esse, S.: in promisco esse, L.: in incerto haberi, S.
III III. In composition, in retains its n before vowels, and before h, c, d, f, g , consonant i, n, q, s, t, v , usually also before l and r , and very frequently before m, b, p . But the n is usually assimilated before m, b, p , and often before l, r .